Friday, March 16...Big House

   On our final evening bathroom trip last night, about 11:15 p.m., it was feeling a bit chilly.  On that short walk, I decided that I’m glad to not be sleeping in a tent.  There is a time for that but not when it gets down in the 40s at night.  At Flagstaff a couple of years ago, we camped in a tent and woke up to 27o.  Uh huh…no thank you…not anymore.    Despite that fact that sleeping in the trailer is like sleeping in a shed, I like that we have solid material, not fabric, for the ceiling and walls.  The heater doesn’t hurt either. šŸ˜‰
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   Woke up to a phone call again today…this time on Kim’s phone.  Mike just calling to talk about life and reminisce about when we were still home and he would call and say “Kim, you got any coffee going?” and then he’d come over and hang out.  He’s been watching the house for us while we’re gone…sometimes literally.  When he called this morning, he was sitting by our driveway, watching the house. šŸ˜  He’s also been feeding our cats, Bert, Ernie and Sam, and gets quite concerned when he can’t find them out in the barn.  Typically he concocts a story about them falling victim to some horrible fate when they’re usually out hunting or down at the neighbors.  But it keeps him occupied and gives him a reason to call Kim.  He says that Kim (and me by extension) is his only ‘come over, hang out and shoot the shit’ kind of friend.  I’m sure he’s at loose ends and will be glad when we get back.  Until then, Kim is just a phone call away.
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   Morning rock update: There were more rocks placed around the campground this morning.  And I exchanged my sparkly rainbow rock for one the showed a creative use of the contours of the rock…I don’t want to appear too selfish.  I have my eye on another one also…if it hangs around for a couple of days, I’ll snag it for my collection.  I tried pointing that one out to a little boy, who did take it…but I think his parents made him put it back because it’s back on the post.  I went on a mini treasure hunt around the camp to see if I could find more.  Most are up by the clubhouse, which includes the playground, swimming pool and bathroom areas.  All areas of activity so the rocks will be found… 
   Afternoon rock update: A couple of the rocks I found this morning are gone.  Either the kids around camp found them or the person who painted them decided to take them back.  There are still some rocks around so I’m thinking the missing ones found a new home with someone.  BUT I put a little test out there…I wrote "Paint me, please!" on a piece of paper, found 3 rocks and then used the rocks to anchor the paper up on a window ledge by the clubhouse back door.  If the person responsible is still around, then hopefully there will be some more painted rocks…if that person has left, then the rocks will remain plain rocks.  And if the work crew around here decides that it’s a bunch of nonsense and throws my rocks/paper away, I guess I’ll never know.  However it turns out, I’m having fun with it…šŸ˜Š
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   Slow start to a cool day…we did the wash again, hoping the sun would warm the day as we waited.  Then we spiffed up the bikes…they get dusty quick and yesterday more than a few bugs gave their lives to make my windshield look nasty.  The whole front of my bike gave Kim the perfect chance to try his new bug remover product...he was frustrated that he forgot to bring along extra Bug Slide which is our go-to bug removal product.  However, Wizard’s brand of bug remover is getting two thumbs up from both of us.
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   Took our bicycle ride after lunch.  The day was warming nicely but there was still a good breeze that was making me hesitate to use pedal power. Oh, come on…don’t be a wimp. You brought those bikes all the way here to ride them.  A little wind is better than snow, so get your butt out there!  Once we started down the road, the breeze wasn’t as bad as I thought it’d be.  We rode against the wind going out so we decided to go a bit farther since we’d have the wind pushing us on the way back.  It was the longest ride we’ve taken yet, both in distance and time.  Working up to be able to go a good distance on the bike trail when we get back home….if the snow ever disappears!
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   After our longest bicycle ride we took one of our shortest motorcycle rides.  Decided to ride to Coolidge to see what the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument was all about….and then we’d be able to get some groceries for supper also.   The old 'two birds with one stone' trick.  The Ruins Monument is right in Coolidge and I’ve see the sign for it many times, but we just haven’t stopped to check it out.  I actually didn’t expect it to be much because it was a ‘ruins’…but back in the late 1800s efforts were taken to preserve what was left of it then and I was pleasantly surprised by how much of the Casa Grande (“Great House”) is still standing.  It was built by the Ancestral People of the Sonoran Desert who are considered to be desert farmers.  They built little villages along the Gila and Salt Rivers and then devised a canal system to irrigate their crops, etc.  The Great House is the one building that remains but it is surrounded by many partial walls of the compound. By all I saw and read, it was an engineering marvel. The Ancestral People didn’t have the benefit of modern power tools, wheels, beasts of burden ( horses, oxen, cows) or support frames.  All they really had were their hands and sticks.  This is what the Casa Grande Ruins brochure has to say about building the Great House, which expert consider was completed about 1350:
   Builders found building material underfoot: caliche (cuh-LEE-chee), a concrete-like mix of sand, clay, and calcium carbonate (limestone).  It took 3,000 tons to build the Great House.  Caliche mud was layered to form walls four feet thick at the base, tapering toward the top.  Hundreds of juniper, pine, and fir tree were carried or floated 60 miles down the Gila River to the village.  Anchored in the walls, the timbers formed ceiling or floor supports.
   How the roof was made:  Saguaro ribs were land across the beams, covered with reeds, and topped with a final caliche mud layer. 
   Despite centuries of weathering and neglect, today the Great House stands as the most prominent example of the Ancestral People’s society.
 The brochure also included this information:
   After a long battle with the desert, this ancient building still commands respect.  Four stories high and 60 feet long, with a platform mound filling the first floor, it is the largest known structure of the Ancestral People of the Sonoran Desert.  The early Spanish explorers named it well---Casa Grande (“Great House”)---and to them it was a mystery.  Its walls face the four cardinal point of the compass.  A circular hole in the upper west wall aligns with the setting sun at the summer solstice.  Other openings align with the sun and moon at specific times.  Perhaps people would gather here to study how the positions of celestial objects related to times for planting, harvesting, and celebrations.
   Who were these people who watched the sky so purposefully?  In 1694 Spanish missionaries were the first European Americans to ask this question.

There is a lot more information contained in the brochure but these two topics, the caliche construction and the ability to view the sky from inside the building, are the most interesting to me. 
   Before the Great House became protected, people could wander around inside and as people will do, their carved their names into the hardened caliche…J.W.Ward, who identified himself as a Sergeant, wrote his name inside the Ruins in 1871.  Today the most a person can do is peer into the building through doorways and windows.  In the late 1800s a roof was erected over the ruins to protect it from the weather...in 1932, it was replaced with the roof structure that is still in place today.
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   A bonus to visiting the Casa Grande Ruins today was being able to watch the craftsmanship of Nelson Lewis, a Native American sandpainter.  Not only was he selling his art, but he was demonstrating his craft also.  It was interesting to watch him use glue and sand to put the finishing decorating touches on a picture of a turtle, but talking to him was the best.  He explained his craft:  He uses finely textured colored sand which is produced by pulverizing various types of rock.  He does that himself with a hammer. He had the rocks on display and told me which rocks produced which color…and also added what area/region/city of the state each type of rock comes from. He paints on sandstone, also from different regions.  To detail the turtle he was using a paintbrush to dab on the glue then sprinkled the colored sand onto the glue, blowing the excess away with a quick exhale.  I watched him paint several different colors of sand using that process…the glue must set up quickly because a particular color of sand was sticking only to the spot intended for it.  Once totally dried the sand will not flake off unless submerged in water, which is the process he uses if he makes a mistake…puts the piece of sandstone in water, waits for the glue to soften, then wipes it clean and he’s ready to start over.  It’s a very time intensive art but he made it look simple.  Years of practice!   
  After all that he shared with me/us about his art, I thought the perfect way to remember this experience was to buy one of his sand paintings.  There is a very securely wrapped piece of sandstone carefully snuggled in the trunk of Kim’s bike...it's maybe 4" x 7" with a Kokopelli sandpainted on it.  A very fine indulgence indeed. šŸ‘
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  In the bag with my purchase was a paper detailing a little history of Mr. Lewis.  The beginning of it is as follows:
To All Interested,
   In a reply to your request for a biography about myself.  I am a member of the Native American tribe call “Dine” which means “The People”.  The common name we are recognized by is the “Navajo”.
   I was born on a road about fifteen miles north of Winslow, AZ., while my mom was being transported on the way to the hospital in Winslow.  That was in 1946.
   The elders say that a person comes to the Mother Earth for a reason, so I believe that is the reason why I’m sandpainting today.
   The closest reason that I could come out with is the maybe it’s because I was born on the ground. (Mother Earth)
   I went to school for twelve years.  I started school when I was six years old on the reservation.  While I was attending school at Brigham City, Utah in 1963, I met my wife Judy Joe.  I met my father-in-law James C. Joe in 1965.  He was a well-known sandpainter at the time I met him.  He encouraged me to learn the art of sandpainting.  In 1967, he started teaching me about sand art, and it took me two years to learn a little about it.  Four years later, my wife got interest, so I taught her how to sandpaint.  We still use the natural sand to paint with.
It goes on to detail some of the awards he’s won and magazine covers on which his art has been featured.  He also does silver smithing when he needs to take a break from sandpainting.  Meeting him was truly an enjoyable experience.  šŸ˜Š
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Bicycle miles today: 8.1
Bike miles today: 43

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